DIFFERANTIAL GEAR BOX 85/95/XF/CF

In trucks like the DAF CF85, XF95, and other models, the differential gearbox (often referred to simply as the differential or diff) is a critical component of the drivetrain. Its primary function is to distribute engine torque to the wheels while allowing them to rotate at different speeds during turns.

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SKU: 683067 Category:

    Description

    Function of the Differential Gearbox:

    1. Torque Distribution: Transfers power from the engine and transmission to the wheels while allowing them to rotate at different speeds, essential for smooth turns and traction control.
    2. Speed Reduction: Inside the differential gearbox, a set of gears (ring and pinion gears) work together to reduce the rotational speed from the transmission to the wheels.
    3. Wheel Differentiation: Allows the wheels on the same axle to rotate at different speeds when turning corners, preventing tire wear and drivetrain strain.

    Components and Construction:

    • Ring and Pinion Gears: The primary gears that transmit torque from the driveshaft to the wheels.
    • Differential Carrier: Houses the gears and supports their rotation within the differential housing.
    • Bearings and Seals: Ensure smooth and reliable operation while preventing leaks and minimizing friction.

    Types of Differentials:

    • Open Differential: Allows wheels to spin at different speeds, suitable for most road conditions but can lead to traction loss in low-traction situations.
    • Limited-Slip Differential (LSD): Provides improved traction by limiting wheel slip, beneficial for off-road or high-performance applications.
    • Locking Differential: Locks both wheels on an axle together, ensuring equal torque distribution and maximum traction in challenging terrain.

    Maintenance and Service:

    • Fluid Inspection and Replacement: Regularly check differential fluid levels and condition. Replace fluid as recommended by the manufacturer to maintain lubrication and cooling of internal components.
    • Seal and Bearing Inspection: Periodically inspect differential seals and bearings for signs of wear or leaks. Address any issues promptly to prevent damage.
    • Gear Inspection: During routine maintenance, inspect ring and pinion gears for wear patterns and tooth damage. Replace gears if necessary to prevent drivetrain noise or failure.

    Professional Service:

    • Expert Installation: Differential repairs and replacements should be performed by qualified technicians to ensure proper setup and alignment.
    • Alignment Checks: After differential work, perform alignment checks to ensure wheels are properly positioned for optimal handling and tire wear.

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